Breed-Specific Diets Digested
As more is uncovered about the unique biology of the more than 400 recognized dog breeds, it becomes more apparent that their dietary needs differ, in some cases, dramatically.
As the genetic histories and special needs of each breed surface, the popularity in breed-specific diets has increased. It’s no surprise that the needs of a chihuahua differ from those of a mastiff. But now dietary recommendations that cater to the differences between a Labrador retriever and a golden retriever, for instance, are growing in number and scientific validity.
To make sense of the broad differences and make authoritative recommendations to consumers, a basic knowledge of breed types and their special diets is required. Use the breakdown below from Kate Solisti-Mattlelon’s, “Holistic Animal Handbook,” (Council Oak Books, 2004), to make ordering decisions and customer recommendations. These breed-specific guidelines provide an evolutionary basis for diets appropriate for a variety of dogs.
Asian Breeds: Fish poultry and lamb, along with steamed vegetables including beans and whole grains such as white and brown rice (all ingredients plentiful in the region at the time these breeds where first created) form the basis of a sound diet.
Coastal Breeds: These breeds, developed in close association with water, not surprisingly thrive when fed a diet rich in water foul and fish. Duck, salmon and other aquatic proteins rich in fatty acids provide vital nutrients for these breeds. Greens and whole grains complete the diet.
Northern Breeds: Combinations of fish and crude animal proteins form the basis of well-balanced cold-weather breeds. Game meats, such as elk and venison, closely mimic the diets they were developed to consume. These breeds often do not tolerate whole grains, which cause them stomach upset and gas.
English Breeds: Diets rich in complex carbohydrates and fiber compliment these breeds’ special needs. In addition to fish lamb and poultry sources of protein, potatoes and other vegetables should feature prominently.
German Breeds: Greens and grains, in addition to lamb and beef, make all the difference for these breeds that have shorter colons than other breeds. The right blend of all three types of ingredients is essential to prevent bloat and adequate nutrient absorption.
Hunting Dogs: Lamb, rabbit and chicken adequately fuel these active breeds, along with vegetables and grains, including oats and whole barely.
Sight Hounds: Rabbit, chicken and turkey protein sources most closely match what these breeds were developed to hunt. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains round out their diets and are designed to provide energy for a variety of activities for which these breeds are known.
Toy Breeds: Chicken and fish, along with protein and omega-rich avocado ensure these delicate breeds retain vigorous health and lustrous coats. <HOME>
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