No. 1 Obesity Causes
With obesity receiving so much national attention, consumers are well aware of the danger a few extra pounds can pose to their health. What they may not realize however, is the impact obesity can have on their pets.
Even a few extra pounds on a small mammal can have a dramatic affect on their overall health – in the same way that humans might suffer from an added 30 pounds or more. Recognizing and managing obesity in pets is a relatively new frontier. Being aware of an animal’s risk factors and offering only the healthiest treats in moderation may be all that’s needed.
Help consumers battle the bulge with these species guidelines.
Ferrets
Ferrets crave sweet foods and would eat them almost exclusively if given the chance. Unfortunately, even a few extra pounds on a small ferret frame can deal a huge blow to their health. Added weight stresses the liver, which stores surplus sugars, it also puts pressure on muscles, including the most important muscle of all – the heart. High-sugar foods can also stress the pancreas, which regulates blood sugar levels.
Weakness and lethargy are two of the red flags owners might notice in their pets. Caution them to cut back on sweets and fatty treats.
Guinea Pigs
As guinea pigs age, they require fewer calories. When given primarily formulated pellets and treat items the added protein can add pounds and stress the animal’s liver. Supplementing an older animal’s diet with more fresh hay can help control these risk factors. The insoluble fiber is gentler on the animal’s digestive system, while continuing to offer them the nutrients they need.
Rats, Mice, Hamsters and Gerbils
Rats are the best candidates for obesity among this group of small mammals. Their tendency to eat nearly everything from cookies and candies to French fries and other junk foods put them at high risk. Hobbyists must resist the temptation to treat their pets with even small amounts of human food, which can pack on the pounds in no time.
More appropriate treats for rats include: pasta, whole wheat breads, dry cereals (no sugar added), fruits and vegetables.
Chinchillas
Chinchillas naturally forage for their food in the wild, eating as they uncover tasty vegetation. As such, when given free-will pellets, they may eat all day, causing obesity. Also, Their preference for sweets and high fat/protein seeds and nuts means these treats should never be offered in large amounts.
Free will timothy hay encourages health, just make sure other supplementary foods and treats are carefully rationed.
Rabbits
Rabbits suffer, perhaps the most from obesity. Overweight animals cannot properly groom themselves or move about freely, leaving them prone to parasitic attacks, skin problems an a host of other urinary and digestive disorders.
As with Chinchillas, rabbits relish sweet treats and high-protein pellets. Rationing both will ensure the animal’s weight remains stable. High fiber hay helps satisfy the need to graze while providing much of the animal’s nutritional needs. <HOME>
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